Filet Crochet--Intricate Designs in Two Stitches

Crocheting Method Using Two Stitches to Make Open and Closed Squares

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Valance Created Using Filet Crochet - Photo: M. Rhodes, author photo
Valance Created Using Filet Crochet - Photo: M. Rhodes, author photo
Filet crochet is the perfect medium for working scenes and symbols into crocheted work.

Filet crochet is easy to learn and the finished result can be outstanding.

It's surprisingly easy to incorporate flowers, leaves and stems, fruit, animals, lettering and geometric designs, all by means of filet crochet.

Using this style of crocheting, crafters create wall hangings, crochet curtains and valances, filet crochet edgings and table centerpieces, sun catchers, pictures and more.

What is Filet Crochet?

Filet crochet uses a system of open squares and filled blocks. The filled blocks are interspersed among the open squares. Designs are worked using these alternating blocks. Following a filet crochet pattern involves counting and crocheting the open squares and working the filled squares as they appear in the pattern, across each row.

Open squares are usually worked via 1 double crochet, 2 chain stitches and another double crochet; closed squares are worked by crocheting 2 double crochet stitches in between the two double crochet stitches on either side.

Filet Crochet Patterns

A filet crochet pattern is depicted on graph paper in a grid comprised of squares. The grid will show open or filled squares. Instructions give the number of chain stitches and number of double crochet stitches needed to execute the pattern.

Some patterns show variations in the number or type of stitches needed to form an open or closed block: the number of chain stitches determines the size of each block and, in some patterns, a treble crochet stitch is used instead of a double crochet.

Experienced filet crocheters mark each row as they go so they don't lose their place and can pick up where they've left off.

Why Choose Filet Crochet?

A distinct advantage to filet crochet is that it usually involves just two stitches: the chain and the double crochet. This makes filet crochet one of the easiest crocheting styles to master. Those who want to learn to crochet, do well to start with filet crochet.

Filet crochet isn't just for beginners, however. Seasoned crocheters appreciate filet crochet because of the beautiful designs that can be worked using this crochet method.

  • Large filet crochet--large filet crochet can be used to make lacy-looking shawls or ponchos. Yarn and a medium-sized crochet hook are used.

  • Fine filet crochet--fine filet crocheted designs are created using mercerized crochet cotton and a steel hook (.75-1.25). Fine filet crochet is particularly appropriate for crocheted edgings or for lacy-looking filet crochet curtains.
Filet crochet is a timeless crocheting style--and with good reason: two simple stitches combine to create an untold number of distinctive designs.

M. Rhodes, Image: Selena Rhodes

Melody Rhodes - M. Rhodes is author of the Bedbug Books. She's been published in Canada, U.S. U.K. & NZ and has won awards for her poetry/prose.

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